credit, Dr. Kate Prendergast
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- author, Lana Lam
- scroll, From Sydney to BBC News
Australian scientists have discovered a new native species of bee with tiny horns, and they’ve given it a devilish name.
And the researchers found Megashell Lucifer They noticed a rare wildflower growing only in the Bremer Mountains in the Goldfields region of Western Australia, 470 kilometers east of Perth.
The horns – which are considered “very prominent” – appear only on females and can serve as a defense mechanism to collect pollen or nectar, or to collect materials such as resin to build nests.
The researcher who led the study said she was inspired by the name devil Because I was watching the Netflix series of the same name at the time. She added that this is the first new member of this group of bees in 20 years.
“The female had these amazing little horns on her face,” says Kit Prendergast, from Curtin University.
“While I was writing the description of the new genre, I was watching the series devilAnd the name simply fits like a glove. “I’m also a huge fan of the Netflix character, so it was an easy decision.”
devil She explained that – which means “bringer of light” in Latin – also points to the importance of highlighting the need for better conservation of native bees and a greater understanding of how endangered plants pollinate.
The paper, published in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research, also calls for the area where the new bee species and rare wildflowers were found to be “officially protected and registered as a protected area where deforestation cannot occur”.
“Because the new species was discovered in the same small area as the endangered flower, both may be at risk of habitat disturbance and other threatening processes such as climate change,” the scientist said, adding that many mining companies do not take into account native bees in their environmental impact assessments.
“Consequently, we may fail to identify undescribed species – including those that play critical roles in the maintenance of threatened plants and ecosystems.
Without knowing which native bees exist and which plants depend on them, we risk losing both before we even realize they are there.