Keeping snails in captivity is of interest to those who are looking for a different alternative and live with a quiet, low-maintenance animal that has a certain special charm. But, although it may seem easy, owning snails requires that you be very well informed and understand the risks. Learn about current legislation Preparing the appropriate habitat. Before moving one or more snails from the garden to the terrarium, you should ask yourself basic questions: Is this legal in Spain? Can I take them from the wild? What types are prohibited? What care do they really need?
According to Law No. 7/2023 of March 28 on the Protection of the Rights and Welfare of Animals, species that can be kept as pets must be Meet certain requirementssuch as not being included in the Spanish Catalog of Invasive Alien Species, not belonging to protected wild species and having needs compatible with life in the human environment. In this context, taking snails directly from the wild or importing exotic species without supervision could constitute an environmental or legal violation.
It is also important to point out that snails, although they do not require a lot of direct attention, They are not exactly interactive pets. Accepting your condition, your slow movement, your secret habits, your silent company, is part of the process.
Is it legal to keep snails as pets in Spain?
The key lies in two main organizational trends. On the one hand, state legislation on animal welfare and protection, and on the other hand, Catalog of Invasive Alien Species (ISS) Which regulates which species can or cannot be kept in captivity. Law No. 7/2023 states that pets must be domesticated, non-invasive species and compatible with the human environment. Likewise, the Spanish catalog of invasive alien species includes non-arthropod invertebrates such as the giant African snail (Lisachatina vulica) or apple snails (family Ambularias), whose maintenance is prohibited.
This means that, yes, it is legal to keep some snails in captivity in Spain, but with nuances. You should know exactly what types you are acquiring and check it It is not included in the invasive catalog Or requires obtaining permission.
Purchase must be made Through a reliable supplierTo comply with animal trade regulations, and ensure that the species is suitable for captivity.
Can I catch snails from the wild?
Taking samples from the natural environment without permission can constitute an environmental violation and Violating wildlife laws or protected species. The simple act of extracting native species can create ecological imbalances and be illegal.
Therefore, before “taking the snail out of the garden”, it is advisable to inform yourself, refer to regional regulations and consider that it may not be permitted or at least require a specific declaration or permit.
In addition, snails taken from their natural habitat may suffer from stress, infestation with diseases or parasites, or simply not thrive in captivity if their native habitat is not reproduced.
For these reasons, the most responsible practice is Purchase snails through authorized distributorsVerify its origin, determine its type, and ensure that keeping it in captivity is legally permissible.
Banned species due to risk of invasion
Among the invertebrates listed in the EI catalogs are some snails that, because of their biology, ability to reproduce, or resistance to various conditions, can become invasive when populations escape or are released.
On the other hand, well-regulated terrestrial or aquatic snail species from legal trade can be kept as pets as long as regional regulations are respected, registered if necessary, and Avoid releasing it into the environment.
More lettuce in a bowl
Those who have already entered the world of companion gastropods usually choose more manageable species with relatively simple habits. However, it is important to keep in mind that the habitat must produce a certain humidity, substrate, temperature and diet. Container and lettuce are not enough: Many of them need a coconut fiber substrate, calcium control, plants washed and pesticide-free, and avoid solids that can damage their scales.
What can you expect from snail behavior?
Snails are not active pets, but they have interesting behaviors of their own. They move slowly, exploring their surroundings with their heads, claws, and even… They can recognize us by body odor.
Regarding health and potential injuries, it is important to note that research on injuries and health in captive snails is very limited. If it breaks its shell or is exposed to blows, treatment is more complex than for mammals, and this is also reflected when it comes to Find a knowledgeable vet To manage these species.
Basic care
Although the cost and maintenance may be low compared to other pet ones, having snails doesn’t mean leaving them in a box with lettuce and that’s it. Basic care should include the following:
- A Substratum Suitable (coco fibre, organic soil without pesticides) and avoid unsuitable co-substrates.
- moisture High (daily mist or shallow water dish if species requires it).
- Diverse diet With vegetables, fruits and a source of calcium (egg shell or squid) essential for dandruff. Avoid excessive use of lettuce or cucumber, as they do not provide adequate nutrients and can cause addiction.
- Regular cleaning: Remove debris, feces, and mucus and check for the appearance of eggs.
- space Adequate shelters: Many species require hiding places or plants.
- monitoring Temperature, ventilation and cleanliness To avoid parasites or mold.
“Is he a captive snail for me?”
Yes, if you are looking for a different animal, it does not require taking it for a walk, it is a relatively silent and independent animal. It’s an attractive option for people who work long hours or have small spaces. But not if you’re looking for dynamic interactions, games, or frequent physical affection like a dog or a lovebird.
Having snails at home can be an environmental learning experience as you see how slowly they move, how they interact with their environment, and how they thrive under well-cared-for conditions. But it requires Information, respect for Spanish regulations, appropriate environments and clear understanding What type of animal is introduced into the house?