Know the nutritional needs of Domestic cats At every stage of their lives, this is essential for educators and professionals, especially in the face of traditional beliefs that can affect the health of cats. One of the most persistent myths is consumption Milk and dairy products for adult catsIt usually lacks scientific support and may interfere with animal health.
Specialists warn of the drawbacks and care needed regarding this food traditionally associated with cats.
The image of a cat drinking milk has its origins in the 19th century and has been fueled by art and popular culture, but it does not reflect the biological needs of cats. according to Natalie DougrayDirector, International Feline Society UK, Most kittens lose the ability to digest lactose after weaning. The main sugar in milk becomes indigestible by the adult’s digestive system, and this explains why “Milk can cause digestive problems in cats and cause symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting.”Dougray confirmed Live sciences.
Organizations such as Popular dispensary for sick animals and Cat protection They highlight that cow’s milk is more problematic due to its high fat and phosphate content, which can lead to negative consequences, especially if the animal suffers from chronic kidney disease.
The central problem is lactose intolerance. according to Cat protectionBoth cats and some humans stop producing lactase, the enzyme responsible for digesting lactose, once they are weaned. When an adult cat eats milk or dairy products, the undigested lactose reaches the large intestine, where it ferments and causes various digestive disorders.
Prominent symptoms include: Diarrhea, excessive gas accumulation, flatulence, and flatulence. In some cases, these digestive disorders can lead to dehydration, lethargy, and unusual cleaning behaviors in the anal area. Moreover, specialists emphasize that there are no specific treatments to reverse these conditions: Avoiding dairy products and consulting your vet quickly is the only clear recommendation.
There are lactose-free dairy products or formulas made for cats on the market, but experts agree on the following: These alternatives are usually high in calories and lacking in nutrients Essential for cats. Dowgray advises prioritizing “getting to Fresh water Avoid any dairy products, because water is the only essential liquid for adult cats’ life.
In cases Orphaned or unweaned kittensThe safest option is to resort to it Specific formulas designed to cover all nutritional needs during growth. No commercial or animal dairy products can replace breast milk or veterinary formula for dogs.
the A mixture of wet food and dry food (understood as a type of dry, compressed food) is a popular nutritional strategy supported by veterinarians and cat organizations. The benefits of wet food include:
- It facilitates the hydration process, especially in cats that consume a small amount of water.
- It is low in calories, providing control in body weight management.
- Its strong aroma and flavor are attractive, especially in older specimens or those with dental difficulties.
It is recommended to achieve a balance between proteins, fats and carbohydrates by serving both types, wet and dry, in different bowls, as Dry feed contributes to dental healthalthough it requires portion control to avoid weight gain.
most Veterinarians They agree that a balanced diet, tailored to the species and life stage, is sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of domestic cats. “There is no additional benefit in adding milk or special products when providing a suitable, varied and balanced diet.”Dougray confirmed.
Dry food manufacturers’ recommendations usually specify approximate daily amounts based on the cat’s weight, age and body condition, so the combination of feed and wet food must be calculated to avoid excesses.
the Nutritional needs Cats develop as they develop:
- From birth until about four weeks Breast milk Or a specific formula that represents the only recommended food.
- About two months later, it is introduced I think soft and moist, Designed for dogs, divided into several small doses.
- In the young stage, from six months and above, the variety is expanded under supervision, while controlling fat intake to avoid diseases.
- During adulthood, nutrition is adapted according to health, activity and special needs.
- Requires large cats (over seven years old). Easy-to-digest formulas, low in fat and proteinDesigned to protect kidney function and facilitate chewing.
Foods such as raw eggs, grains, poisonous plants, sweets, grapes, citrus fruits and alcohol should be completely excluded from the cat’s diet.
the Regular consultations with your veterinarian It ensures a nutritional plan adapted to each stage of life, providing well-being and health throughout the cat’s life cycle.
Fresh water, a complete diet, and professional guidance are the cornerstones of nutritional health in domestic cats.