Police have already alerted nearly 20,000 victims that the attacker had a history of sexual violence

In just over two years, approx 20 thousand female victims of sexual violence received a notice from the police informing them of this Your attacker has a criminal record Regarding abuse by ex-partners, the Home Office activates a protocol in cases where it identifies a moderate to high risk, with the aim of preventing the most serious consequences of sexual violence: murder.

This victim alert system went into effect in February 2023, after the administration headed by Fernando Grande-Marlaska discovered that Many sexual assaulters have had prior complaints. Since then, 19,659 letters have been sent to victims stating that their attacker had used violence before, according to internal sources. In total, the VioGén system was selected 81,291 “persistent” offenders. (for two or more victims) since 2007. Violence against women is the third crime with the highest recidivism rates in Spain, at approximately 41%, exceeded only by theft or robbery and trafficking.

The procedure sparked controversy at the time, until a way was found to promote it Without violating rights such as data protection. Consequently, Instruction No. 1/2023 signed by the Secretary of State for Security Affairs, Rafael Pérez, sets guidelines for state security forces and agencies before informing abused women that their attackers are repeat offenders. This notification, for example, can in no way be automatic or generalised, but rather the agents responsible for carrying out the risk assessment. “They should examine each case individually.” and assess aspects such as the degree of risk posed by the assailant’s background or the need for the victim and their environment to know this information to “improve their perception of the risk they face”,

If the requirements are met once everything is analysed, the victim (who You must have been informed in advance; To her or her environment) that her abuser is not the first time he has mistreated a partner or former partner. However, this will only be done in cases marked as “moderate risk of particular concern”.Given the possibility that the next attack will be “very serious or fatal,”in addition to those assessed as high risk or very high risk.

In addition, not all types of basic information will be reported. The police will only take into account violent behavior that at the time involved a particular risk to the victim or his or her environment, and which was Reported within the past five yearsThus, all established facts or upon which the acquittal or dismissal is proven are excluded.

As of October 31, 2025, the VioGén victim monitoring and protection system has detected a total of 104,770 active cases of victims of sexual violence, Of these, 23 are in serious danger; 988 high; 14.753 in the middle; and 89.006 in bass.