For decades, studies on cats were supplanted by those on dogs, but that is changing. Veterinarians, researchers and breeders are increasingly investing in focusing their attention on specific feline breeds, provided they are aware of their specific characteristics and health risks. improves well-being of these animals.
The ragdoll, a breed famous for its docile and affectionate nature, is a clear example of this trend. Introduced to the United Kingdom in 1981, it increased from just 0.7% of cats born in 2005 to 3.7% in 2019, becoming the second most common purebred in the island nationonly behind the popular British shorthair. This growth has sparked the need for studies focused on their health and longevity.
And the most recent is part of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) VetCompass program, which analyzed more than 21,000 ragdolls as part of primary veterinary care, identifying the most common health problems and providing valuable information to owners, breeders and feline health professionals.
Weight and Growth: Preparing for a Big Cat
Data shows that ragdolls weigh an average of 10 pounds as adults, with males significantly heavier than females. Additionally, these cats grow rapidly during their first year and continue to gain weight until they are two and a half years old, which is called slow maturation. Knowing this trend allows caregivers to plan proper nutrition and ensure healthy development.
Most common diseases
61.28% of ragdolls studied had at least one health condition in 2019. Among the most common problems were periodontal diseaseTHE diarrheaTHE obesity and too long nails. Gender differences are also notable and women have more postoperative complications and ear discharge, while men have a greater risk of being overweight or obese.
Digestion, longevity and risks in old age
The predisposition to digestive disorderspossibly linked to exposure to feline coronavirus, highlights the importance of constant monitoring. The average life expectancy is 12.85 yearswithout significant differences between men and women, and the most common causes of death include kidney problems and deterioration in quality of life. After 12 years of age, the risk of developing most disorders increases, so care for geriatric cats should be intensified.
Practical applications
This work provides a solid foundation for more targeted health surveillance, earlier diagnosis and effective prevention. Landlords can implement measures such as weight control, regular dental hygiene, nail care and coat maintenance appropriate. For breeders, the results allow them to make responsible decisions that promote the health of future generations.
As RVC pet epidemiology veterinarian Dan O’Neill points out, ragdolls require specific care, but they enjoy a healthy longevity and, with responsible care, can enjoy an excellent quality of life. Cat registry associations such as the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), the UK’s oldest and largest, point out that these studies provide scientific evidence that confirms what we should all know by now, that a mindful, data-driven care strengthens the health and well-being of feline breeds.
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