image source, Peter Derby
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- Author, Katy Prickett
- Author title, BBCNews
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Reading time: 7 mins
At 90 years old, Dave Derby has achieved what many metal detecting enthusiasts dream of: a discovery that changes history. And besides, he did it twice.
His first major discovery was that of a magnificent Roman villa near Northampton, United Kingdom, followed by that of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery.
Archaeologist Stephen Young says Derby “represents the best of what it means to be a metal detector hobbyist and archeology enthusiast.”
But for Derby, from Kislingbury in the United Kingdom, finding ancient artifacts is his greatest joy.
“You pick it up and think, ‘What was the previous owner like?’” he says.
image source, Peter Derby
Derby’s interest in metal detecting dates back to 1964, when he helped his father in the garden.
“All of a sudden he bent down and picked something up and it turned out to be a coin,” Derby recalls.
Experts at the Northampton Museum told them that it dates from the reign of George III. (1760 to 1820).
“I was fascinated by what they showed me, so I decided to buy a metal detector,” he says.
image source, CLOSE
Derby made many discoveries over the decades, but the first to bring him international fame was the 1996 discovery of a Roman villa at Whitehall Farm.
The sprawling early 3rd to late 4th century complex included two mosaic-floored baths and two 2nd-century roundhouses.
“I was exploring a certain area and as I looked around I saw ceramic fragments. Then I started finding Roman coins,” says Derby.
“The farmer came over to see how I was doing and I told him, ‘There’s a Roman site here.'”
image source, CLOSE
They asked Young, who had worked with Derby since the mid-1980s, for advice.
“The site is an exceptional example of a late Roman villa that was in use until the mid-5th century, 50 years after the supposed end of Roman Empire Britain,” explains the retired University of Northampton professor.
The discovery at Nether Heyford, near Northampton, was the impetus for Clamp, a community archeology project that ran until 2012 and attracted students, volunteers and archaeologists from around the world.
image source, CLOSE
Derby’s next big discovery came when the same landowner offered him another field to explore.
“I went to this lovely flat field and about 30 feet from the hedge I had a fantastic signal at the top,” he says.
“A woman’s Saxon brooch turned up, so I dug further and found a piece of metal that I thought might be part of a sword.” And that wasn’t all.
“I called my son and told him, ‘You have to come, I found a sword and he’s holding it with one hand,'” he says.
When his son Peter arrived, police were already on site to check that the human remains were not the result of a recent murder.
The 2003 discovery became known as the Anglo-Saxon warrior.
Subsequent excavations in the area uncovered five additional graves and some 23 remains were discovered several years later.
image source, CLOSE
Among the remains appeared to be “foederati,” soldiers of continental origin who the Romans had invited to Britain as part of a treaty for military support, Young said.
The burials revealed family groupings and some women’s remains were found to be of local origin.
Analysis revealed that some could date back to 430 AD. BC, around the time the Roman Empire collapsed.
This makes the site “a critical site of national importance for the post-Roman period and early migrations in the 5th century AD,” says Young.
Other finds include the early 6th-century burial of a Mercian warrior and a 7th-century burial mound containing a man with a sword, the rediscovery of which “is thanks to Dave Derby,” he adds.
“I am fortunate to have worked with him and to have witnessed his talent and undoubted ability to advance our understanding of the archaeological context,” says Young.
image source, The Portable Antiques Program
Derby remains passionate about metal detecting, now accompanied by Peter, who comments: “I feel like we’re modern time travelers; we dig holes in the ground and discover something that hasn’t seen the light of day, sometimes for thousands of years.”
All gold and silver discoveries over 300 years old are reported to the Northamptonshire Finds Officer in accordance with legal requirements.
One of Derby’s favorite finds is a 7th-century gold and gemstone pendant that no museum wanted to acquire. Therefore it was returned to the landowner and is now owned by his wife.
“I prefer finding artifacts because they belonged to someone and you wonder, ‘What were they doing there?'” he says.
“It’s one of the most amazing hobbies I’ve ever had.”
image source, Peter Derby
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