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The highest exit rate was observed among adolescents. Among beneficiaries aged 11 to 14 years in 2014, 68.8% had already left the program by October of this year. In the range of 15 to 17, the percentage rises to 71.25%.
The research also identified regional and gender inequalities in exit from the Bolsa Familia programme. Women and those living in rural, northern, and northeastern areas leave the program at a much slower rate, revealing the difficulty of exiting the program over time for these groups.
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Among those aged 6 to 17 years, 67% of those living in urban areas left the Bolsa Familia program between 2014 and October 2025, compared to 55% in rural areas. When fathers worked in agriculture, the exit rate dropped to 53%, compared to 70% among those working in other activities.
In comparison by region, while the exit rate during this period reached 80% in the south, 77% in the center-west, and 75% in the southeast, it decreases to 57% in the northeast and 55% in the north.
Social Development Minister Wellington Dias said the north and north-east have lower proportions because they concentrate more people in poverty than other regions. Furthermore, these areas have more people living in rural areas, where poverty eradication is more difficult, as they have historically had fewer job opportunities and have difficulty accessing basic infrastructure.
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Dias stated that the data reinforces the government’s need to pay special attention to rural areas and women, as many of them are unable to work because they need to care for children, the elderly or people with disabilities without any pay.
The minister stated that the government is working to expand rehabilitation and income generation policies through the Believe program, which provides small loans and entrepreneurship support, in addition to short-term courses for quick entry into the market.
He also mentioned care initiatives, such as “care libraries,” spaces created for mothers to leave their children or dependents behind, and thus seek work or study:
This opinion is necessary and we still have a lot of improvement to do.