The transport sector is one of people most affected by aging of its workers, according to the Spanish Confederation of Goods Transport (CETM) 72% of truck drivers are over 50 years old. But the possibility that was opened with Royal Decree 402/2025 for more than half a million professional drivers to retire from 60 years old could change the statistics.
Although, on the other hand, increasearia to a large extent the current shortage of truck drivers in Spainwhich the Ministry of Transport itself places above 30,000. Additionally, the forecasts are not positive, so working conditions such as wages are improvement trying to attract sectors of the population which, in general, a job does not attract attentionn sacrificed.
How much does an international truck driver earn per year?
An international truck driver earns on average around 37,000 euros gross per yeara figure which, although higher than that of the majority of national drivers, remains lower than the European average, located around 45,000 euros per year.
In comparison, truck drivers who operate only on national territory In Spain they have an average salary of approximately 30,000 euros gross per yearalthough this amount varies depending on several factors: whether they work as employees or self-employed, their experience, the type of goods they transport or the distance of your routes (national, regional, short or long). Self-employed workers generally earn more than employees, but take on higher expenses and risks.
Therefore, even if working and economic conditions improve out of necessitythe sector continues to have difficulty attracting and retaining professionals. In Spain, the demand for truck drivers has increased by 15%, while the supply of drivers has barely increased by 5% over the past five years. according to the International Road Transport Union (IRU).
What does it take to be an international pilot?
First of all, you need have multiple driving licensesstarting with the truck license (for which the car license is necessary), and, in most cases for long journeys, continuing with the C+E cardwhich allows transport a trailer or semi-trailer in the back of the truck.
In addition, you must in all cases also have the Professional Aptitude Certificate (CAP). commodity specific which allows you to perform professional tasks with the truck. As well as the consignment note for international transport CMR and community license.
Finally, beyond authorizations, it is also mandatory a digital tachograph cardwhich records driving and rest times, ensuring compliance with European transport regulations and a medical certificate, which confirms that the driver’s physical and mental abilities are adequate to carry out their work safely.
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