What happened on a day like today? January 2nd brings together important events in Peru’s history. Classes began in 1553 Saint Markthe oldest university in America.
In 1857, districts were created in Lima Chorrillos, Lurín, Miraflores and Carabayllowhich shaped republican city planning. He was also born on this day Abelardo Vasquez Diaza reference for Creole and Afro-Peruvian music.
In 1951 Francisco Bolognesi was declared patron of the army and Peruvian Soldier Day was established. Furthermore, he was born in 1954 German Leguía Dragooutstanding footballer and national player with an international career.
January 2, 1553 marked the official beginning of the academic activities of the Royal University of the City of Kingstoday the National University of San Marcos.
Although its creation was approved in 1551 by a Royal decree of Emperor Charles VOn that very day, lessons in theology and art began.
Over time, the institution adopted the name Royal and Pontifical University of San Marcosunder the patronage of the Evangelist San Marcos. His continuous operation since the 16th century earned him recognition as the Dean of America.
The Chorrillos districtin the province and department of Lima, was officially founded on January 2, 1857 and is bordered on the north by Barranco and Santiago de Surco, on the east by San Juan de Miraflores and Villa El Salvador, and on the south and west Pacific Ocean.
Its name comes from the freshwater streams that flowed into it Freshwater beach. The area combines residential areas, areas with gastronomy typical like Chorrillana and districts with their own identity.
The population is more than three hundred thousand inhabitants, distributed in various houses and urban activities.
The Lurín districtLocated south of the province of Lima, it was established on January 2, 1857 as a political division of Peru. Its territory extends from Valley of the Lurín River to the Pacific Ocean, borders other districts in the southern part of the capital and offers coastal beaches.
The area, which was previously used for agriculture, is home to the archaeological sanctuary of Pachacamac and combines rural traditions with modern urban and industrial development.
Its natural spaces, gastronomy and historical sites contribute to a diverse profile that also includes activities Tourist, cultural and productive.
The Miraflores district It was officially declared on January 2, 1857 as part of the Province of Lima under the presidency of Lima Ramon Castillaand consolidated itself as an important political and administrative unit in the urban development of the capital.
Its territory lies off the Pacific Ocean and borders several districts such as San Isidro, Surquillo and Barranco and covers approximately 9.62 km². Over time, it transformed from a residential location to a dynamic center for trade, tourism and cultural activities.
It currently includes popular areas such as Parks, archaeological sites and emblematic avenues which contribute to its metropolitan attractiveness.
Carabayllo is considered one of the oldest districts of Lima and is considered the historical origin of North Lima. The original founding dates back to June 29, 1571, when the Viceroy Francisco de Toledo established the indigenous reduction of San Pedro de Carabaylloan important milestone of the colonial era.
However, it was constituted as an autonomous district January 2, 1857during the government of Ramón Castilla, according to the law of municipalities.
This date marked the beginning of his republican reign and placed him at his side Miraflores and Chorrillos as districts created on the same day.
Abelardo Vasquez Diaz He was born on January 2, 1929 in Lima and was a well-known musician, performer and composer of Peruvian Creole music, son of the also influential artist Porfirio Vasquez.
Even as a child he showed talent in dancing and singing, took part in films and later joined groups such as Erste Black Company “Pancho Fierro” and Cumanana with Nicomedes Santa Cruz. His career included international tours and the formation of the Peña “Don Porfirio”.
As the author of numerous compositions, he cultivated traditional genres and contributed to the spread of Afro-Peruvian folklore. until his death in 2001and left a lasting legacy in the country’s musical culture.
On January 2, 1951, during the government of Manuel A. OdriaThe Peruvian state officially declared Colonel Francisco Bolognesi patron of the Peruvian army.
The measure honored his heroism in the Battle of Arica during the Pacific War and cemented it as a symbol of national defense. The same decree set November 4th, his date of birth in 1816, as the date Day of the Peruvian Soldier.
This anniversary should be a lasting tribute for the value, sacrifice and commitment of the Peruvian soldiers throughout history and is celebrated every year at military installations across the country.
German Leguía Drago He was born in Lima on January 2, 1954 and established himself as one of the most important midfielders in Peruvian football.
His professional career included stints at local clubs such as Deportivo Municipal and University of Sportswhere he played a key role in a national title, as well as experience in Europe with teams such as Elche, Colonia, Beveren and Farense.
He was a national player in the Peruvian team, Participated in the 1978 and 1982 World Championships and several editions of the Copa América, totaling more than thirty games. After his retirement in 1991, he became involved in sports in management and business roles.
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