They entertain the childrenthey revive the mischievous spirit of adults, they announce the party loud and clear, they frighten the animals… and they must be handled with care. Municipal regulations establish specific rules and sanctions to govern the use of material … pyrotechnicespecially during the Christmas holidays, when the consumption of fireworks and firecrackers increases. These measures aim to protect people and animals against possible risks to their health.
In Almeriathe capital’s Town Hall includes protection against noise pollution in its municipal ordinance, thus specifically considering in its article 63 the need to have municipal authorization for the use of firecrackers, rockets, fireworks and pyrotechnic devices by individuals on public roads and in open-air spaces, even during demonstrations.
Concerning pyrotechnic shows not organized by the Consistory of Almeriathese also require a municipal license and are subject to the conditions established for occasional or extraordinary activities in the same ordinance, which provides for penalties of different amounts depending on the decibels reached.
If you drink, don’t light it.
In the lands of Cádiz, the Town Hall of Frontera Sherry prohibits the sale of pyrotechnic materials to people under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as well as in establishments without municipal or government authorization, in accordance with Royal Decree 989/2015 and the Municipal Police and Good Government Ordinance.
The sale of fireworks is also regulated by age: category F1 is authorized for those over 12 years old, F2 for those over 16 years old and F3 for those over 18 years old, depending on their level of dangerousness and the intended use. Likewise, the handling or firing of rockets and other devices is only authorized with municipal authorization, always taking precautions to avoid accidents or inconvenience for the population.
Local police, as well as other security forces and bodies, will ensure compliance with these regulations and punish infractions, including the seizure of pyrotechnic materials during unauthorized sales. Failure to comply with the regulations will result in the initiation of disciplinary proceedings and corresponding legal liability.
Sanctions
Furthermore, the The town hall of the capital of Cádiz regulates the use of these devices, establishing that their sale is only authorized in authorized establishments and that their use is prohibited except with municipal authorization. Let us also remember that the abusive use of pyrotechnic elements can be punished with fines of between 600 and 3,000 euros.
In CordobaThe City Council prohibits the use of pyrotechnics without authorization and sets penalties depending on the seriousness of the offense. These are classified as mild, serious and very serious and include behavior ranging from omissions in safety measures and documentation to the manufacture, sale or use of pyrotechnic material without authorization or which poses a risk to people, property or the environment.
THE fines They vary according to severity and thus the light ones range from 100 to 3,005 euros, the serious ones from 601 to 90,151 euros and the very serious ones from 30,001 to 601,012 euros. In addition, sanctions may include the seizure of equipment, temporary closure of establishments, withdrawal of authorizations and other ancillary measures. Unauthorized sale of fireworks can even result in the closure of the premises or the revocation of the title authorizing its opening.
Autonomous rule
Likewise, the capital of Granada is governed by regional regulations that impose a regulation that clarifies the conditions and requirements applicable to fireworks classified by article 8.3 of the current Regulation of pyrotechnic articles and cartridges in categories 1, 2 and 3 for the sale, storage and use of said products in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia.
Likewise, several municipalities in the province of Huelva They regulate the use of fireworks during the festivities through municipal regulations, such as Punta Umbría, Gibraleón, Zalamea la Real or San Bartolomé de la Torre. In the capital, on December 15, the City Council approved a new Municipal Band which, for the third consecutive year, limits the use of firecrackers to reduce their impact on sensitive people, people with functional diversity and pets. Therefore, the use of fireworks will only be permitted between 10 p.m. and 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. on December 24 and 31.
These measures will be mandatory pending the development of the municipal ordinance, which will permanently regulate the handling and use of fireworks, currently in the public consultation phase for 30 days.
Huelva demands respect
In addition, the side is reinforced by the information campaign’Huelva celebrate with respect,” which raises awareness of the negative effects of traditional fireworks. Likewise, the city council recommended the sale and use of quiet or low-impact fireworks as a more respectful alternative. Also, the text specifies that the use of peritechnics is prohibited near hospitals, residences, specialized care centers, service stations, animal shelters and other sensitive spaces. Furthermore, non-compliance will be punished and police surveillance will be reinforced.
Likewise, in Jaenthe municipal council has banned the use of firecrackers, rockets, fireworks and other pyrotechnic devices on public roads and in outdoor spaces. The exception applies to small firecrackers typical of the Christmas holidays, only on December 24, 25 and 31 and January 1, respecting the prohibited time slots from 2:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. at 6:00 p.m. Furthermore, citizens are invited to respect people and animals likely to be affected by noise, while the authority will strengthen monitoring of compliance with regulations.
The casuistry of Malaga
In Malaga capital, the Town Hall appealed, in its Christmas and New Year camp, to civic responsibility and sensitivity to the inconvenience that the use of fireworks can cause to people suffering from hearing hypersensitivity, in particular to those suffering from autism spectrum disorders, as well as to animals, in particular dogs and cats.
The Local Administration recalled the obligation to comply with the Regulations on Pyrotechnic Articles, which prohibits street or unauthorized sales, as well as marketing to minors under the authorized age. It also recommended avoiding its use in busy areas and prohibited carrying lit wicks or using materials that could cause excessive noise or fires on public roads.
Noise pollution in Seville
In SevilleThe municipal ordinance against acoustic pollution, noise and vibrations establishes that individuals are prohibited from detonating pyrotechnic devices on public roads or in open spaces, including firecrackers, rockets, fireworks and other similar devices, even during authorized events of any type.
However, the ordinance authorizes the use of firecrackers, rockets, fireworks and other small noisy devices, commonly used during the Christmas holidays, only on December 24, 25 and 31 as well as January 1. On these days, two blackout times are in place: from 3:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at 6:00 p.m.