For those who love cats, the feeling of someone rubbing their legs is a reason for happiness. In general, many people tend to say that this is a sign that the cat loves someone or is asking for affection. This is also true, but it does not stop there.
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It’s not just the people these small animals come into contact with. Gedeo Galvao, Doctor of Veterinary Science, explains that it has to do with glands spread throughout the body. “When they rub against walls, furniture or objects, they deposit these odorous substances, making the environment safe and familiar. It’s a natural form of chemical and social communication.”
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On objects, usually a mark of territory. But when you do it with other people or animals, this gesture also has an emotional and social side. Veterinary coordinator at Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (UNINASSAU) adds that this is his way of showing that he trusts you and feels comfortable with you.
What are these pheromones?
This behavior releases pheromones, which is the “trace” they leave when they come into contact with each other. The chemicals are mainly produced by glands located on the head, temples, cheeks, chin and forehead.
According to Gedeo, pheromones carry different individual information about each cat. Moreover, it helps the cat create a sense of familiarity in the environment in which it is found. “They perceive these odors through Jacobson’s organ, which is a small structure located behind the incisor teeth.”
The territorial instinct is more common in unneutered cats, which is why owners may be unsure whether castration affects this behavior. In this case, the specialist explains that the procedure does not intervene.
The behavior of cats rubbing together can mean affection or marking territory.
He highlights that “castration reduces the production of pheromones associated with reproduction, but does not change the facial pheromones responsible for this type of social marking. Therefore, even when castrated, cats continue to rub normally.”
Owner health and reaction
Although common among cats, owners should watch for warning signs when an excess is present. “If the behavior is very repetitive, accompanied by excessive licking, agitation or hair loss, it is important to check it. This may indicate anxiety, stress, dermatitis, neurological or even hormonal disorders.”
Between meowing, purring, and “curly buns,” rubbing is one of the cutest things cats do, and there are some things the owner can do regarding this matter. “The teacher can help by installing corner or wall mats, as these accessories stimulate behavior and increase the feeling of comfort.”
Owners should avoid movements that frighten the cat and break the bond.
The specialist also recommends the presence of products that mimic the facial pheromone that a cat secretes when it rubs its face. These imitations convey a message of safety and comfort, as well as reducing stress in situations that require the cat to adapt, such as movement and the arrival of new animals.
There is no problem accepting the gesture and returning the affection, but it is necessary to respect the animal’s boundaries. “I suggest avoiding sudden movements, forcefully grabbing the animal or breaking off contact with it. This can break the moment of bonding and trust between the cat and its owner,” concludes Guedau.
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