August 2, 2027The world will witness The longest total solar eclipse of the 21st centuryAn astronomical spectacle will be presented 6 minutes and 23 seconds of absolute darknessThis is an exceptional period that will not be repeated for several decades. the a pot You really expect it as well The longest eclipse in more than a hundred yearsThe scientific community considers it a non-repeatable event due to its special alignment and the regions of the world it will cross.
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This phenomenon will occur in mid-summer and will display an entire strip covering swaths of land Europe, North Africa and the Middle EastIt is a corridor distinguished by its historical richness and climatic conditions, and is generally suitable for observation.
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Near-Perfect Alignment: Why it will last longer than six minutes
The duration of a total solar eclipse depends on several factors:
– The distance between the Earth and the Moon,
– The orbital position of the planet,
– Precise alignment point,
– The path and speed of the lunar shadow.
In this case, the coincidence is exceptional. According to NASA, the moon will be very close to its planet rock bottom -Its closest point to Earth-, which makes its silhouette larger and can cover the entire solar disk for a longer period.
At the same time, the eclipse will occur nearby The apogee of the earthWhen our planet is furthest from the sun. This contributes to the star appearing a little smaller in the sky. The combination of both factors generates a long-lasting aggregate.
To measure this important event, simply compare it with recent eclipses:
– in April 2024the event that crossed North America only continued 4 m 28 s.
– The eclipse that will come Spain in 2026 It will just be 1 m 43 s.
The one in 2027 will far exceed both.
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The path: from Morocco to Yemen, and its maximum point is in Egypt
According to the map published by NASA, the moon’s shadow will strike first Moroccoyou will pass through Southern SpainThen it will cross North Africa -Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt- will continue Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Her journey will end in Yemen And the coast Somalia.
The maximum duration point will be recorded EgyptSpecifically in cities Luxor and AswanAnd the symbolic places of their ancestral temples and their proximity to the Nile River. The astronomical community expects this enclave to become one of the busiest destinations in the world for observing this phenomenon.
the Which It is estimated that if weather conditions are favourable, it will be one of the best documented eclipses in history.
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Despite the myths that are often spread, a solar eclipse They do not represent any physical danger to the planet Nor on human health (beyond mandatory eye care using approved filters).
They are completely normal and expected phenomena, and are the result of the orbital dynamics between the Sun, Moon and Earth. As NASA and Cornell University have shown, these events have value above all else world and CulturalBecause it allows the study of the solar corona – which is only fully revealed during the dark phase – and provides a unique moment for calibrating astronomical instruments.
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Even other objects in the solar system experience eclipses:
– The probe perseverance I was able to record the eclipse in MarsBecause of its moons Phobos and Deimos.
Our natural satellite is also subject to an eclipse when the Earth blocks sunlight.
Long eclipse of the future: similar phenomena coming
Although none of the upcoming eclipses will exceed those in 2027, NASA has already identified some events of notable duration:
– August 12, 2045: 6m 06s
– May 22, 2096: 6m 06s
– August 24, 2063: 5m 49s
– May 11, 2078: 5m 40s
– September 3, 2081: 5m 33s
– April 30, 2060: 5 m 12 s
Most of them will occur more than 30 years from now, making the 2027 eclipse a true generational event.