He day International from The right People is celebrated every year December 10th for Respect the Universal Declaration of Human Rightss (UDHR), proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. This document, born out of the need to prevent a repeat of the horrors of World War II, first created a common ideal of fundamental rights for all peoples and nations.
Its historical origins, social context and constant evolution reflect a progressive international commitment to human dignity and equality.
The birth of a universal ideal
The agreement to create a universal charter of human rights came about in 1945, when the founding countries of the United Nations (UN) firmly committed themselves to it Prevent atrocities as if the kidnappings, torture, persecution and mass murder of the Second World War would ever be repeated.
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Subsequently, on December 10, 1948 in Paris, the UN General Assembly officially adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a text based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights solid pillars of freedom, justice and equality basic.
Therefore, the Human Rights Commission was commissioned to draft it and was chaired by Eleanor RooseveltWidow of the American President Franklin D Rooseveltand consists of 18 members from various cultural, political and social formations. Including, Hansa Mehtafrom India, was instrumental in carefully amending the first sentence of Article 1 to read: “All The beings People are born free And even“.
The historical and legal transformation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration is a milestone due to its comprehensive nature and covers both civil and political rights (such as the right to life and liberty) as well as economic, social and cultural rights (such as the right to social security and health). Although it was adopted in 9648, the commemoration of Human Rights Day was not established until December 4, 1950.
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Nevertheless, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was not initially a legally binding treaty, but a “common performance standard.”“However, their influence was immediate and profound, serving as a foundation and
Inspiration for the adoption of more than seventy international human rights treaties and agreements in force today at global and regional levels.
In this way, the Declaration has overcome language barriers and become the most widely translated document in the world, available in more than 500 languages. The document proclaims that the Human dignity comes before any ethnic formulationcultural, legal or political and sets a standard of behavior for all states. The rights enshrined in its 30 articles are interdependent and indivisible, meaning that the deprivation of one right has a negative impact on all others.
Argentina and the Universal Declaration
Argentina has signed the Universal Declaration since 1948, reaffirming its commitment to the cause. However, the formal implementation in national legislation came much later. Only in 1964, with the reform of the national constitution, the declarations, treaties and international covenants on human rights, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, were incorporated into Article 75 paragraph 22, giving them a constitutional hierarchy.
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At the national level, the commemoration of December 10th is an opportunity to do this reflect on progress and challengeswith policies and programs that focus on protecting and promoting the rights of violated groups, such as: B. People with disabilities, the LGBT community, older adults and women in violent situations.
Worldwide celebration and calls to action
Human Rights Day is celebrated internationally with various activities aimed at spreading the values of the Declaration and mobilizing efforts against poverty, inequality, violence and discrimination. The United Nations and its organizations such as UNESCO place the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the center of their actions.
The date was linked to relevant anniversaries, such as the 75th in 2023, under the motto “Dignity, freedom and justice for all” and serves as a platform for the awarding of awards, such as the Nobel Peace Prize, which temporarily coincided with this day.
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