Motorhome is the name given to motor vehicles prepared to function as a home on wheels. Instead of just carrying passengers, this type of vehicle provides a living structure, with a bed, kitchen, bathroom and living areas. In Brazil, this travel format is gaining ground among people looking for more autonomy, itinerary flexibility and a different relationship to travel.
In practice, a campervan can be built on the chassis of a van, light truck or bus, depending on the size desired. There are industrial models, sold ready-made, but also artisanal versions, made by adapting used vehicles. Features vary greatly: some are simple, with just the basics for sleeping and cooking; others provide comfort similar to that of a compact apartment.
What is a motorhome and how does it work on a daily basis?
A motorhome This is a type of mini mobile home, which combines the main rooms of a house in a single vehicle. In general, it has a sleeping area, a kitchen with stove and sink, a refrigerator, cupboards, a chemical bathroom or traditional WC, a shower and tanks for clean and served water. Many models also have water heating, air conditioning, power from auxiliary batteries or solar panels and internal sockets.
On a daily basis, using a motorhome requires some special precautions. It is necessary to plan the supply of fuel, water and gas, as well as the correct disposal of waste and waste at suitable points, such as campsites and developed car parks. The routine also involves internal organization, because everything must be well stored to avoid moving objects while driving. On long journeys, the driver generally alternates sections of road with stops at service areas.
What are the main advantages and disadvantages of the campervan?
Among the greatest advantages of motorhomethe freedom of the scenario stands out. You can change your destination at any time, stay longer in a city or continue your trip without needing to book a hotel. Another benefit is the integration between transportation and accommodation, which can reduce costs in certain situations, especially for those who travel frequently or spend many days on the road.
From a practical point of view, a household vehicle allows the person to always have their own bed, utensils and supplies. This makes mealtimes easier because cooking in your own RV can be more economical than eating out every day. Additionally, many users enjoy carrying their “home” with them, which tends to simplify adaptation to different locations.
On the other hand, there are significant drawbacks. The size of the vehicle makes maneuvering difficult in urban centers, common parking spaces are not suitable for many models and some tourist locations do not allow overnight stays on public roads. Fuel consumption tends to be high, especially in larger motorhomes, which has a direct impact on the cost of travel. There is also a constant need for maintenance of the mechanical part and the “residential” part, such as the water pumps, the electrical system and the waterproofing.
How much does it cost to own a campervan in Brazil in 2025?
THE average cost of a motorhome in Brazil in 2025, this will vary significantly depending on size, brand and trim level. Generally speaking, it is possible to divide the market into three ranges: entry-level models, intermediate vehicles and high-end options, often called luxury motorhomes.
In the most affordable category, a simple campervan mounted on used vans can start in the middle price range. R$120,000 to R$180,000taking into account the vehicles already transformed by specialized companies. In some cases, adapting your own commercial vehicle can be a little cheaper, but this depends on the condition of the original vehicle and the desired level of finish.
In intermediate models, with more comfort and resources, prices tend to fluctuate between R$250,000 and R$450,000. These are vehicles with better thermal insulation, custom furniture, more complete bathrooms, more robust electrical systems and, often, greater interior space. In this range, there are already motorhomes capable of accommodating families more comfortably.
At the highest level, the luxury motorhome can easily exceed R$800,000reaching the figures above 1.5 million reais in vehicles based on a truck or bus chassis. These models feature a refined finish, household appliances similar to those of a conventional house, home automation, generators, large water storage capacity and a series of additional equipment.
What are the fees and taxes involved in a campervan?
From a legal point of view, a motorhome It is registered as a motor vehicle, which means paying taxes and fees similar to other automobiles. The main tax is IPVA (Motor Vehicle Ownership Tax), the rate of which varies depending on the Brazilian state and the market value of the vehicle. In some states, campers and RVs may have different rates, requiring up-to-date consultation of local rules.
In addition to the IPVA, there is the annual licensemandatory for the vehicle to be able to circulate legally, and payment of the compulsory insurance (DPTVA)if it is in force according to current legislation. Many owners also purchase optional car insurance, which tends to have a higher value than regular cars, due to the higher value of the asset and internals.
When the camper is the result of an adaptation, the project must be regularized with the State Detran, with inspection of the vehicle and issuance of a new document (CRLV-e) with the appropriate mention of “camper” or equivalent. This process involves payment of inspection fees and, in some cases, technical reports and dispatcher services. When traveling internationally via South America, fees such as specific insurance required in other countries may also apply.
Example of an inexpensive motorhome and an extremely luxurious model
In the Brazilian market, a cheapest motorhome This is generally a mid-size pickup truck or van converted for recreational purposes. In general, this type of vehicle offers: a double bed convertible into a sofa, a small kitchen equipped with a hob, a sink, a compact refrigerator, a few cupboards and, sometimes, a compact bathroom with chemical toilet. The structure is focused on functionality and less on sophistication. When the base vehicle is used, the investment tends to be in the lower range of the values mentioned above.
At the other end, a extremely luxurious motorhome It generally uses large truck or bus chassis, with large internal surfaces. It is common to find a living room with L-shaped sofas, a large television, an advanced sound system, a full kitchen with oven, microwave, large refrigerator, a suite with king size bed, spacious closets and a bathroom similar to that of a permanent residence. Some models also include slideouts (expandable modules that increase the interior width when the vehicle is stationary), high-capacity air conditioning, central heating, clean energy production and a finish in noble materials.
Between a simple model and a high-end model, there are many intermediate options, which combine a good level of comfort with more moderate costs. The choice depends on the purpose of use, the planned annual mileage and the budget available both for the purchase and for the maintenance of the motorhome over time.
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