In the technological race, having quality and rare raw materials has proven essential to advance in this quarrel. Recently, a North American company announced that it had discovered high concentrations of different rare and critical earth minerals in Silicon Ridge, Utah, USA. The land was leased for production activities for electric vehicles, with nanosilicon for lithium-ion batteries. The region, however, has much more in store.
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Ionic MT said it discovered high concentrations of 16 different types of minerals at the site, including lithium, alumina, germanium, rubidium, cesium, vanadium and niobium, it told the Wall Street Journal.
These minerals have acquired even greater geopolitical importance with the trade war promoted by US President Donald Trump. Its use is present in several sectors, from everyday battery technology to defense equipment. According to the company, this new discovery would give it an advantage over China, which currently dominates this market.
— You can’t make a vehicle without these metals, you can’t make a fighter jet without some of them — Andre Zeitoun, founder and CEO of Ionic MT, told the Wall Street Journal.
Today, the United States relies on imports from other countries to obtain certain minerals, such as rubidium and cesium, used in atomic clocks, and scandium, essential to the aerospace industry.
In Brazil, eight ongoing rare earth element (REE) mining projects could develop more than a third of the country’s potential reserve, considered the second largest in the world.
According to the Wall Street Journal, Utah lands already have mining licenses, which will speed up production. The minerals will be processed by the company at a nearby unit within the state.
The Interior Ministry recently expanded the list of minerals considered critical by the country, including for example copper and uranium. The country has spared no effort to strengthen the supply. The Wall Street Journal recalled a speech by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum at a conference in Washington:
— We have assets in this country that are publicly owned: public lands, public minerals, on land and at sea, in a scale and abundance that virtually no country in the world can imagine — he said last week.
Kenya’s villages and forests at the center of a global conflict over rare earths
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Five Kenyan villages and a forest are at the center of the global conflict over rare earths — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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In Mrima Hill, residents fear for their livelihoods, their sacred shrines, their medicinal plants and the forest they have always known — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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This interest worries the community, mainly from the Digo ethnic group, who fear being expelled or being denied their share of future mining profits — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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In 2013, Kenya revoked a mining permit granted to Cortec Mining Kenya due to environmental and permit irregularities — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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Mrima Hill, a 157-hectare forested hill near the Kenyan coast in the Indian Ocean, has also attracted interest — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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The site contains significant rare earth deposits, which the company valued at US$62.4 billion (around R$335 billion) in 2013 — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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These deposits contain niobium, used to strengthen steel — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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Marc Dillard, then the US ambassador to Kenya, visited the hill in June, but other visitors were denied access — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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A consortium of Australian mining companies RareX Limited and Iluka Resources announced plans to explore for rare earths there this year, and locals say a number of speculators have arrived to buy land — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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The lush forest is home to their sacred sanctuaries and a source of income for them, even though more than half of its population currently lives in extreme poverty — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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In 2019, Kenya imposed a temporary ban on new mining permits due to concerns about corruption and environmental degradation — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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Kenya’s mines ministry announced “far-reaching reforms” this year, including tax exemptions and greater transparency in licensing, to attract investors and boost the sector — Photo: Tony Karumba/AFP
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The forest is home to sacred shrines and is a source of livelihood for the people